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End of XP Support to Affect Thousands of Industrial Systems
XP停止支持影響大量工業(yè)系統(tǒng)

Support for Windows XP officially ceased on April 8, 2014. In effect, Windows will no longer provide users with security updates or technical support for the 12 year-old operating system.

對(duì)Windows XP的支持在2014年4月8日正式停止。事實(shí)上，對(duì)于這個(gè)已有12年歷史的操作系統(tǒng)，Windows將不再為用戶提供安全更新或技術(shù)支持。

Windows has stated that “PCs running Windows XP after April 8, 2014, should not be considered to be protected, and it is important that you migrate to a current supported operating system.”

Windows已經(jīng)指出：“2014年4月8日之后，運(yùn)行Windows XP的電腦不應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是保護(hù)，您遷移到當(dāng)前支持的操作系統(tǒng)是很重要的。”

Issue will impact industrial automation
問(wèn)題將影響工業(yè)自動(dòng)化

The discontinued support impacts millions of both personal and professional users worldwide, including the many companies that have implemented Windows XP in industrial automation applications. As the longest-supported Windows operating system, XP is most widely used in industrial automation, which means that potential issues arising from the discontinued support could affect a large number of end users.

對(duì)XP系統(tǒng)的支持中斷影響了全球數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的個(gè)人和商業(yè)用戶，包括許多在工業(yè)自動(dòng)化應(yīng)用部署了Windows XP的公司。由于XP是有史以來(lái)支持時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的Windows操作系統(tǒng)，因此在工業(yè)自動(dòng)化領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用最廣，這意味著，因?yàn)榻K止支持所產(chǎn)生的潛在問(wèn)題可能會(huì)影響大量的最終用戶。
 
Cybersecurity is the largest concern related to the continued use of Windows XP in industrial automation. Without the ongoing security updates to protect systems from attacks, users will be exposed to new threats that can exploit vulnerabilities of the operating system. Such threats exist to industrial automation equipment operating on Windows XP, perhaps most notably industrial PCs (IPCs) and distributed control systems (DCS).

網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全是工業(yè)自動(dòng)化繼續(xù)使用Windows XP所涉及到的最大關(guān)注點(diǎn)。如果沒(méi)有持續(xù)的安全更新以保護(hù)系統(tǒng)免受攻擊，用戶將面臨操作系統(tǒng)漏洞所造成的新威脅。此類(lèi)威脅存在于運(yùn)行Windows XP操作系統(tǒng)的工業(yè)自動(dòng)化設(shè)備上，也許最顯著的是工業(yè)電腦（工控機(jī)）和分布式控制系統(tǒng)（DCS ）。

Industrial automation’s market response
工業(yè)自動(dòng)化的市場(chǎng)反應(yīng)

Since the original announcement in 2007 that XP support will end in April 2014, many end users have upgraded to more modern operating systems that Microsoft says will continue to be supported. Larger companies—especially those driven by IT departments—were typically more proactive in making advance preparations to upgrade early where necessary. In contrast, smaller companies—those that may be less driven by IT—have delayed upgrades until absolutely necessary, with many yet to convert.

自從2007年最初宣布對(duì)XP的支持將于2014年4月結(jié)束，許多最終用戶就已經(jīng)升級(jí)到微軟表示將繼續(xù)支持的升級(jí)版操作系統(tǒng)。規(guī)模較大的公司，尤其是那些由IT部門(mén)驅(qū)動(dòng)的，會(huì)更主動(dòng)地提前準(zhǔn)備，及早進(jìn)行必要的升級(jí)。相比之下，那些IT驅(qū)動(dòng)因素較少的小型公司，一般直到絕對(duì)必要才會(huì)升級(jí)，因此有許多尚未轉(zhuǎn)換。

Although a large number of end users have migrated in recent years and there is a requirement for many more to follow during the next 12 months, IHS believes that the overall impact on the industrial automation equipment market will be fairly modest. To be sure, a large stock of older equipment with basic flaws in its security architecture remains that could prove problematic. And XP is just one example of an area that will require compensating controls for necessary security requirements in an organization to be met.

然而有大量的最終用戶在近幾年已經(jīng)升級(jí)到新系統(tǒng)，而且在未來(lái)一年內(nèi)會(huì)有更多用戶需要跟進(jìn)，IHS認(rèn)為，這對(duì)工業(yè)自動(dòng)化設(shè)備市場(chǎng)的整體影響將是相當(dāng)溫和的。可以肯定的是，大量安全架構(gòu)有基本缺陷的老舊設(shè)備仍然存有隱患。而在一個(gè)組織應(yīng)滿足補(bǔ)償必要的安全需求的領(lǐng)域而言，XP僅是其中的一個(gè)例子罷了。